# Tri-County Tire LLC — URGENT Tax Review (Supersedes 2026-05-24 v1)

**From:** Ledger
**To:** Rex
**Date:** 2026-05-24
**Priority:** **URGENT** — 2024 filing error confirmed; SE tax exposure; affects 2025 prep
**Client:** Tri-County Tire LLC (slug `tri-county`)
**Engagement:** Cleanup engagement Jan 1 2025 → present
**Supersedes:** Earlier v1 handoff dated 2026-05-24 (entity question now resolved)

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## What's new since v1

Confirmed by Jimmie: **Riley Nolt is a co-owner of Tri-County Tire** (alongside Joshua Nolt). This changes the tax picture materially:

- **2024 Form 1040 has Tri-County Tire on Joshua's Schedule C as a sole proprietorship** (verified — I extracted the return)
- With two co-owners, the business should have been reported on **Form 1065** with K-1s to both partners
- Same surname but NOT spouses → **qualified joint venture election unavailable**
- This is a filing error, not an interpretation difference

You're now the lead on resolving the tax-side path forward. Books cleanup is proceeding in parallel, but Phase 9 (equity reset) is gated on your call.

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## Issue 1 (NEW + URGENT) — 2024 filing error: Schedule C should have been Form 1065

### What I know
| Detail | Source |
|--------|--------|
| Joshua Nolt SSN 312-17-4777 | 1040 page 28+ |
| 1040 filed jointly with spouse Amanda M Nolt | 1040 page 30 |
| Tri-County Tire reported on Joshua's Schedule C (single Sch C; full business reported) | 1040 pages 9, 11 |
| Cash basis for tax; accrual for books | "Accr to cash adj_a/p $140,461" footnote |
| Schedule C 2024 ending inventory = $0 (cash-method election) | 1040 page 9 |
| Schedule C 2024 COGS $3,595,769; Other Expenses $122,852 | 1040 page 9 |
| Riley Nolt co-owns (Jimmie's confirmation, 2026-05-24) | Conversation |
| Joshua + Riley NOT spouses (different last names? same? — Joshua's wife is Amanda; Riley's last name is also Nolt — likely brother) | 1040 + POS BS |
| POS book equity tracks equal owner withdrawals: Joshua -$102,500 + Riley -$102,500 in 2025 | POS BS 12/31/2025 |
| POS book has separate "Due from Owner-Riley" $844,392 — built up over multiple years | POS BS 12/31/2025 |
| Books accrued $39,756 of Interest Revenue on POS 2025 IS — likely AFR interest on the Riley loan | POS IS 2025 |

### What I need from you

1. **2024 amendment analysis**
   - File amended 1040 for Joshua removing Tri-County from Schedule C
   - File Form 1065 for Tri-County Tire (initial-year-as-partnership return for 2024 — possibly with §761 election considerations)
   - Issue K-1s to Joshua and Riley
   - Joshua picks up his share via Schedule E (replacing the lost Schedule C income)
   - Riley files an amended 1040 (or original if he didn't file) picking up his K-1

2. **Riley's prior-year tax posture**
   - Did Riley file 2024 a 1040 at all? If yes, what did he report from the business?
   - SE tax exposure on Riley's distributive share — significant if he reported nothing
   - Penalties for failure-to-file 1065 ($235/partner/month, capped 12 months) — could be material

3. **2025 tax-year framing**
   - 2025 has to be a 1065 (with or without amended LLC structure)
   - Need to determine entity status: is there an LLC organized in Wisconsin? If yes, multi-member LLC → defaults to partnership taxation, just file 1065. If no, general partnership formed by operation.
   - **Question for client:** Operating agreement (or any written ownership documentation)? % ownership between Joshua and Riley? Equal (POS suggests yes — $102.5K withdrawals each)?

4. **Forward-state entity recommendation**
   - **Option A:** Multi-member LLC + partnership taxation (status quo cleaned up)
   - **Option B:** Multi-member LLC + S-corp election (saves SE tax above reasonable salaries, but adds payroll complexity for both partners as W-2 employees of the S-corp)
   - At $1.23M 2025 net profit between two owners, S-corp savings could be material. Worth modeling.

5. **Payroll cross-check**
   - Books show "TCT Salaries & wages" $24,186 YTD April 2026 — small number relative to scale, but who's getting paid? If either Joshua or Riley has W-2 wages from the partnership, that's currently wrong (partners can't be employees under partnership taxation). They'd be guaranteed payments instead.

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## Issue 2 (UPDATED) — Owner loan: "Due from Owner-Riley" $844,392

### Updated framing (now that Riley is confirmed as partner)

What was previously framed as an "owner loan from S-corp shareholder" or "draws from sole prop" is now a **partner-level item under partnership accounting**. Possible characterizations:

1. **Negative partner capital balance** — Riley has taken distributions in excess of his basis; books need to track this as negative capital, with potential gain recognition on excess distributions
2. **Bona fide partner loan to the partnership** — partnership lent money to Riley; need documentation, repayment terms, market-rate interest (§7872 still applies)
3. **Guaranteed payment** — recharacterized as compensation for services rendered, with SE tax implications

Each has different tax consequences.

### Built-in accrued interest
POS 2025 IS shows "Interest Revenue $39,756" — the partnership has been accruing interest on the Riley loan. That implies an intent to treat it as a bona fide loan. AFR for 2024-2025 short-term ranged ~4-5%, so $39,756 on $844K is ~4.7% — consistent with mid-term AFR.

But:
- Is there a written loan agreement?
- Are interest payments actually being made by Riley?
- Or is this just an accrual without any actual cash repayment?

If purely accrued without payment, IRS could recharacterize as distribution.

### What I need from you
A recommended treatment for the $844K balance going forward + restatement approach for the cleanup. Phase 4 of my plan executes whatever you decide.

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## Issue 3 (UNCHANGED, IMPROVED) — Fixed assets & depreciation

### Good news from the 1040 extraction
I now have the **complete 2024 Federal Asset Report** with every asset, date in service, cost, §179 election, depreciation method. This makes Phase 7 (FA register rebuild) much faster.

Highlights from the asset report:
- 2024 §179 elections: $119,903 across 8 assets (boom lift, tire changers, mezzanine racking, vehicles)
- 2024 MACRS depreciation: $19,782 on buildings ($1.2M building + addition)
- Prior MACRS still depreciating: Hunter tire machine, 2 service trucks, skidsteer, original shop, tools, F550, AG tire changer, Kodiak C5500, etc.
- Total prior-acquired assets at gross cost ≈ $1.2M
- 2024 acquisitions ≈ $1.32M (mostly building addition + §179 items)

POS BS 12/31/2025 shows:
- Buildings $1,596,664 (= $1.2M new + $48,852 leasehold + some pre-existing? need to reconcile)
- Equipment $599,526
- Vehicles $372,204
- Accumulated Depreciation -$469,983 (likely synced to tax accum dep + 2024 §179 reductions)

### What I need from you
Confirm whether book depreciation = tax depreciation (i.e., they use tax method for books too, common for small businesses) or whether we should set up a separate book-basis schedule. The POS doesn't seem to accrue periodic depreciation, suggesting an annual year-end JE synced to your tax depreciation. If yes, I'll just mirror tax depreciation in QBO going forward.

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## Issue 4 (NEW — minor) — Related entity "TriCounty Holdings"

POS BS 12/31/2025 shows: "Due to_TriCounty Holdings $3,750" (short-term note payable). Separate entity exists. Implications:
- Need to know what TriCounty Holdings is (separate LLC owned by same owners? real estate holding company?)
- Whether there are intercompany transactions to scope
- Whether TriCounty Holdings has its own tax filing obligation

Probably parking-lot for now unless it surfaces something material.

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## Issue 5 (NEW — minor) — Joshua has a second Schedule C (unrelated)

"Elite Drone Service / Deer Recovery & Lost Pet Search" — $0 revenue, -$2,946 loss for 2024. Filed on the same 1040. **Not your problem** — just noting it exists so you don't get confused if you see it.

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## Timeline & gating

| Item | Owner | When |
|------|-------|------|
| Read this memo | Rex | This week |
| Confirm entity structure (LLC? Operating agreement?) with client via Jimmie | Rex + Jimmie | Within 1 week |
| Model 2024 amendment vs leave-as-is (penalty exposure analysis) | Rex | Within 2 weeks |
| Recommend entity path forward (partnership vs S-corp) | Rex | Within 2 weeks |
| Tax memo with restatement approach for $844K Riley balance | Rex | Within 3 weeks |
| Confirm book = tax depreciation approach | Rex | Within 2 weeks |
| **Ledger holds Phase 4 (owner loan reclass) and Phase 9 (equity reset) until your memos are in** | Ledger | Hard gate |

Bank rec, vendor cleanup, AR unification, inventory rebuild, COA rationalization — all proceeding in parallel.

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## Reference

- Master cleanup plan: `Team Inbox/Tri-County Tire/2026-05-24 - Ledger - Cleanup Map - Master Plan.md`
- First-pass diagnostic: `Team Inbox/Tri-County Tire/2026-05-24 - Ledger to Jimmie - First-Pass Diagnostic.md`
- 2024 1040 PDF: `Team Inbox/Tri-County Tire/Joshua Nolt 1040 for 2024.pdf` (67 pages; image-based but extractable with PyMuPDF)
- 2025 POS BS + IS: `Team Inbox/Tri-County Tire/TCS - Balance Sheet ...pdf` + `... Income Statement ...pdf`
- QBO MCP direct read access: slug `tri-county`
- Live cleanup phase tracking: Tasks #1-#11 in current session
